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inverse system : ウィキペディア英語版
inverse system
In mathematics, an inverse system in a category ''C'' is a functor from a small cofiltered category ''I'' to ''C''. An inverse system is sometimes called a ''pro-object'' in ''C''. The dual concept is a direct system.
==The category of inverse systems==
Pro-objects in ''C'' form a category ''pro-C''. The general definition was given by Alexander Grothendieck in 1959, in ''TDTE''.
Two inverse systems
:''F'':I\to C''
and
''G'':J\to C''
determine a functor
:''I''op x ''J'' \to ''Sets'',
namely the functor
:\mathrm_C(F(i),G(j)).
The set of homomorphisms between ''F'' and ''G'' in ''pro-C'' is defined to be the colimit of this functor in the first variable, followed by the limit in the second variable.
If ''C'' has all inverse limits, then the limit defines a functor ''pro-C''\to''C''. In practice, e.g. if ''C'' is a category of algebraic or topological objects, this functor is not an equivalence of categories.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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